Interplay between criminal responsibility and international law

International law is a legal testamentary system which involves treaties and agreements between nations. It possesses laws that govern transactions of nations with each top criminal lawyers in bangalore other, transactions of nations with citizens of other nations, and International Trade. International law can be subdivided into two different categories.

“Private international law” deals with controversies between non-government entities overseas, those people or companies and corporations, having a significant relationship with more than one nation. For example: if we consider lawsuits arising out of the toxic gas leak in Bhopal, India from industrial plant owned by Union Carbide, which is a U.S. corporation, falls under the scope of a matters to be considered as ‘the matter of private international law’.

“Public international law” deals with the relationships between Governments of Nations. These include standards of the laws of the sea, international behavior, diplomatic law, economic law, human rights law, environmental law, and humanitarian law. These principles of public international law are either written or evolved over time. Those which have been written are “codified” and are called treaties. Those which have evolved over the time are known as “customary” laws, and have obtained nations’ consent by implication.

Over time, a greater part of international law has now been secured by treaties; it usually depends upon the discretion of the governments of the nations as to how they have to enforce the law in their nation. However, there are a few treaties that certain international organizations enforce themselves. The most familiar example is the United Nations, with 192 member states.

In modern times the world is more and more connected than it has ever been in the history of humanity. It has started to grow as a global community. Motive of International Law is to maintain the code of conduct of the nations in multidimensional ways. ICC Statute also comes under the umbrella of international law. It is a part of International law which aims to treat the international criminals and issue appropriate orders to minimize crimes against humanity.